How a McDonald’s Employee Became a Crypto Billionaire: The Rise of Binance’s CZ

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The dawn of Web 3.0 has ushered in a new era of digital wealth, where blockchain, cryptocurrencies, and decentralized platforms are reshaping how people earn, invest, and build empires. In 2022, Forbes reported 19 individuals who became billionaires through cryptocurrency—seven more than the previous year. At the top of this list stands Changpeng Zhao (CZ), founder of Binance, whose net worth once peaked at an estimated $96 billion, placing him among the world’s wealthiest people.

But how did a former McDonald’s worker become the face of a crypto revolution? And what does his journey reveal about the volatile, high-reward world of digital assets?

From Fast Food to Financial Freedom: The CZ Story

Changpeng Zhao, commonly known as CZ, is a Canadian citizen of Chinese descent. Born in Jiangsu, China, he moved to Canada as a child and worked at fast-food chains and gas stations to support his family. Despite humble beginnings, CZ pursued computer science at McGill University, laying the foundation for his future in tech and finance.

His career began in traditional financial markets, where he developed high-frequency trading systems for stock exchanges. In 2014, he made a life-changing decision: selling his home in Shanghai and investing everything into Bitcoin. He joined OKCoin as Chief Technology Officer before launching Binance in 2017.

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Due to China’s strict cryptocurrency regulations, CZ relocated Binance overseas. This strategic move paid off—Binance quickly grew into the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, at times exceeding $100 billion in daily transactions.

CZ owns approximately 70% of Binance, giving him immense control and financial upside. The platform also launched Binance Coin (BNB), now one of the top three cryptocurrencies by market capitalization alongside Bitcoin and Ethereum.

With a peak net worth of $65 billion—rivaling that of China’s richest man, Zhong Shanshan, founder of Nongfu Spring—CZ became a symbol of the new digital economy. Though market fluctuations have impacted his valuation, his influence remains unmatched in the crypto space.

Sam Bankman-Fried: The Fallen Crypto Prodigy

At just 30 years old, Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF) was once hailed as a wunderkind of decentralized finance. As co-founder of FTX, a cutting-edge crypto derivatives exchange, he built a $25 billion empire with backing from major investors. FTX relocated its headquarters to the Bahamas and raised $420 million in Series B-1 funding.

A graduate of MIT and committed effective altruist, SBF lived frugally despite his wealth, pledging to donate most of his fortune to global causes. FTX even launched the FTX Future Fund, aiming to distribute up to $1 billion to charitable initiatives.

However, the collapse of FTX in late 2022 serves as a cautionary tale about risk, leverage, and governance in the unregulated corners of crypto. Once worth $24 billion, SBF’s empire crumbled amid allegations of misused customer funds and poor financial oversight.

This dramatic fall underscores a core truth: in crypto, fortunes can vanish as quickly as they appear.

Brian Armstrong: Building the First Public Crypto Exchange

Brian Armstrong, CEO and co-founder of Coinbase, took a different path. With a background as a software engineer at Airbnb, he launched Coinbase in 2012 with a vision: make cryptocurrency accessible to everyday users.

In April 2021, Coinbase went public via a direct listing on Nasdaq—marking the first major U.S.-based crypto company to enter the traditional financial system. On its debut day, it achieved a market cap of $61 billion.

Armstrong owns nearly 20% of the company, contributing to his $6.6 billion net worth. Known for his minimalist style—often seen in plain T-shirts and a shaved head—he champions transparency and regulatory compliance.

Coinbase has expanded beyond trading, offering cloud-based services, crypto savings accounts, and Coinbase NFT—a marketplace for digital collectibles. Armstrong also made headlines for purchasing a $133 million mansion in Bel-Air, one of the most expensive residential deals in Los Angeles history.

Gary Wang: The Young Tech Genius Behind FTX

Gary Wang, another MIT alumnus and former Google engineer, co-founded FTX and served as its Chief Technology Officer. At just 30 years old, he joined the billionaire ranks with an estimated net worth of $5.9 billion—before FTX’s downfall.

As one of the youngest self-made billionaires in 2022, Wang exemplified how technical expertise in blockchain infrastructure could translate into massive financial rewards. His story highlights the opportunities available to skilled developers in the decentralized economy.

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Chris Larsen: The Ripple Effect

Chris Larsen’s fortune stems from XRP, the native cryptocurrency of Ripple Labs—a company he helped lead after co-founding it in 2012. With an initial supply of 100 billion XRP tokens, Ripple aimed to revolutionize cross-border payments using blockchain technology.

Larsen’s net worth reached $4.3 billion at its peak. However, his journey has been marred by legal challenges. In 2020, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a lawsuit against Ripple, alleging that XRP was sold as an unregistered security.

The ongoing case has sparked widespread debate about regulatory clarity in crypto. While not directly involved in day-to-day operations today, Larsen remains a key figure in the fight for institutional acceptance of digital assets.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How did CZ become so rich so quickly?
A: CZ leveraged his tech background to enter early-stage crypto projects. By founding Binance during a bull market and retaining majority ownership, he capitalized on explosive user growth and the rise of BNB.

Q: Is it still possible to get rich from cryptocurrency?
A: While extreme wealth like CZ’s is rare, strategic investing, staking, and participation in emerging blockchain ecosystems can yield significant returns over time.

Q: What role does regulation play in crypto fortunes?
A: Regulation heavily influences market stability. China’s ban pushed Binance offshore; the SEC’s actions against Ripple show how legal decisions can impact token value and executive liability.

Q: Can someone with no experience succeed in crypto?
A: Yes—education is key. Many successful participants started with zero knowledge but learned through communities, courses, and hands-on experience with wallets and DeFi platforms.

Q: Why did FTX collapse despite its success?
A: Poor risk management, commingling of customer funds with Alameda Research (a sister trading firm), and lack of oversight led to insolvency when market conditions turned negative.

Q: What’s next for crypto entrepreneurs after these highs and lows?
A: Innovation continues. Leaders are focusing on compliance, real-world utility (like payments and identity), and sustainable models that survive market cycles.

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The rise—and fall—of crypto billionaires reveals a landscape full of opportunity and peril. While CZ’s ascent from fast food worker to financial titan inspires millions, the implosion of FTX reminds us that trust, transparency, and resilience matter more than ever.

In this new digital age, wealth isn’t just earned—it’s redefined.